Looking back on all this I realize that I did suffer for the lack of touch typing skill. I still suffer along today. I can type very quickly using 2 to 4 fingers, and, I can use two-hands but I do need to look at the keyboard. The 'good news' is that I don't need to transcribe anything, so I don't need to look away from the keyboard when I do type. The 'bad news' is that children in school need to get touch-typing skills as soon as they can. But schools do not teach this in the elementary school curriculum; and the schools that do, do not have any enrichment (e.g., time to practice the finger reaches). Far too often this skill is reserved for the high school years; it seems to be the exclusive mandate of the business department. Well, waiting until the high school years is too late. The 'good news' here is that it's not too late to acquire this skill in high school, but why wait?

I do understand why some school districts are hesitant to teach touch-typing in the lower grades. Even if they do teach it, the kids do not have practice time--there are no term papers, there are no compositions. After all, if you take piano lessons you won't improve unless you practice after class--so why take piano lessons until you have enough time to 'practice'?

All things considered, touch-typing must be a 3^rd or 4^th grade skill. The problem is not in teaching the skill, the problem is how to provide some practice so that the skill can become ingrained--can become a fundamental motor skill of sorts.

It would seem that the best practice would be to begin with a non-keyboard lesson(s). UltraKeys produces an excellent software package to teach touch typing, but they also have an excellent video and a book that contains suggestions to help prepare younger students to form the correct hand positions, the finger reaches, etc. It seems appropriate to use this approach with the younger children (grades K, 1 and 2). To get a taste of these exercises go to: http://www.bytesoflearning.com

Geesh, it may be worthwhile to make a whole bunch of Xerox copies of an actual keyboard and have students practice the finger reaches on their desks. Who says that you need a real keyboard for this drill?

There are a number of excellent software packages that teach touch-typing. Interestingly enough Erthal (1996) states that "no software program has been shown to be superior to capable, live keyboarding instruction" lead by a real live teacher. Schmidt (1985) supports this notion and states that, "Software programs serve well for drill, remediation, enrichment practice, as well as adding variety to keyboarding instruction. Software cannot be programmed to see, to hear, or to feel the keyboarding instructional needs of the student." That's all well-and-good, but practicing on software and Xeroxed keyboards seems a very reasonable and productive alternative.

When utilizing software for teacher-centered drills, Dr. Bert Pisha from the Center for Applied Special Technology (www.cast.org) recommends three major points. He stresses 1. Distributed practice (e.g., 10 minutes per day, 5 days) is more effective than massed practice (e.g., 45 minutes every Tuesday). 2. It's critical that learners be able to submit their homework or school work in word processed form. Otherwise keyboarding is just another problem for the learner, rather than a solution to a problem (handwriting is slow, clunky, and difficult to revise). 3. It's important to do brief speed/accuracy 'probes' or tests regularly, then graph the results for the students to see.

As for 3^rd-7^th grade keyboarding/touch-typing software, UltraKeys 4.0.8 is a terrific, well-supported, widely used product that has won a number of awards. The Bytes of Learning company's Web site (www.bytesoflearning.com) even provides a downloadable, free-trial copy of Ultra Keys (PC and Mac versions are available).

Good luck! Start to learn touch-typing early in a child's school career.

References

Erthal, M. (1996). Keyboarding Software and Touch Keyboarding. Tennessee Business Education Journal, 4 (1), 11-13.

Schmidt, B. (1985). Keyboarding: Classroom Problems and Solutions. Delta Pi Epsilon Tips,1 (1).

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